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本文目录
一、2014考研英语二阅读text3真题及答案
The concept of man versus machineis at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends tobe most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet,it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painfulside of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for eating up humanjobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can’timmediately foresee.
When there is exponential improvement in theprice and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immunefrom automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lotof attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, byErik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, whoboth hail from MITs Center for Digital Business.
This is a powerful argument, and a scaryone. And yet, John Hagel, auther of The power of pull and other books, saysBrynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable totechnology in the first place.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S.that tend to be“tightly scripted” and“highly standardized” ones that leave noroom for“individual initiative or creativity.” In short, these are the typesof jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is howwe have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
It’s time to reinvent the formula for howwork is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th centurynotion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than everneed people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise theirimagination“to respond to unexpected events.” That’s not something machinesare good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfeeindeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against themachine as race with the machine. In our works, we need to look at the ways inwhich machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then theproblem is not really about technology, but rather,“how do we innovate ourinstitutions and our work practices?”
31.According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would.
[A] easethe competition of man vs. machine
[B]highlight machines’ threat to human jobs
[C]provoke a painful technological revolution
[D]outmode our current economic structure
选B.细节题，定位在第一句话The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as theindustrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturnsand fragile recoveries.
对象是 man vs human答案一定要讲到machine与human jobs排除C D.
文章说现象在经济衰退和脆弱复苏是更加急剧。选B
32. Theauthors of Race Against the Machine argue that.
[A]technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
[B]automation is accelerating technological development
[C]certain jobs will remain intact after automation
[D] manwill finally win the race against machine
答案定位在第一句：When there is exponential improvement in the price and performanceof technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automationsuddenly become threatened.
段落话题是工作与自动化，机器的关系排除B D.
A C方向相反，一定选工作不利的选项选A.
33. Hagelargues that jobs in the U.S. are often.
[A]performed by innovative minds
[B]scripted with an individual style
[C]standardized without a clear target
[D]designed against human creativity
选D.细节题，如果不仔细定位，容易出错，定位在第一句话：
对象是creativity，而且与之相悖。
最大干扰项选C.错在定位信息没有 clear target这个对象，
Target出现在第三句话中，也可以通过非定位信息排除法排除
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be“tightly scripted” and“highly standardized” ones that leave no room for“individual initiative or creativity.”
34.According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed.
[A] thepredictability of machine behavior in practice
[B] theformula for how work is conducted efficiently
[C] theways machines replace human labor in modern times
[D]thenecessity of human involvement in the workplace
选D.细节题，用排除法才能做对。不过正确选项和原文同义改写的不是很好。
定位在最后一句话：So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather,“howdo we innovate our institutions and our work practices?”,
35. Whichof the following could be the most appropriate title for text?
[A]How toInnovate Our Work Practices
[B]Machineswill Replace Human Labor
[C]Can WeWin the Race Against Machines
[D]EconomicDownturns Stimulate Innovations
选C.主旨题，排除法做对，否则很容易做错。
排除B machine会代替人非文章观点。
————文章来源上海华是学院，里面有整套，这是我摘下来的一部分。
二、2014年考研英语一难吗
1、重点是考研词汇、基本语法，同时，阅读理解训练也要开始。语法等不会有什么变化，词汇每年大纲虽然有所修订，但变动不大，因此找本前一年的《大纲》先看着。有许多同学正好在这一阶段考CET6级，由于6级和考研难度大致相当，词汇量也差不多，所以可以结合起来复习。
2、词汇方面，应该在已经大体掌握意思的基础上，开始深入掌握用法，尤其是固定搭配和习惯用法。另一个重点是解决长难句，掌握各种句式。同时要加大阅读量，一方面提高阅读能力，另一方面也通过阅读来巩固语法、词汇和句式。本阶段必须进行相当量的题型专项练习，通过做题来巩固。
3、冲刺复习阶段的重要任务也有两个，一是进行大量模考练习，二是强化训练短文写作。对短文写作的强化，首先要对可能的命题范围作出预测。考研英语作文命题不会冷僻，不会很专业，通常都与学习生活紧密联系，或反映当前社会热点问题。例如保持健康、如何读书、环境保护、乱承诺等都曾是出题范围。了解到这些大概范围后，有意识地多阅读一些相关文章，熟悉有关观点、句式、词汇，多动笔写写，在考场上就可成竹在胸。
三、2014考研英语一真题——翻译题分析及答案
1、这篇关于2014考研英语一真题——翻译题分析及答案，是无特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！
2、原文选自李奥帕德的《沙郡岁月：李奥帕德的自然沉思》，本书是环保生态的经典著作，中译本由吴美真翻译，中国社会科学出版社出版。
3、以下是我做的一个初译稿，时间仓促，有误的话，请指出。
4、 46)Ornithologists(出题人改为：Scientists) jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them。
5、科学家们迅速赶来救援，他们使用的证据明显站不住脚，大意是说：如果鸟不能控制这些虫子，虫子就会吃光一切。
6、 47)but we have at least drawn nearer point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of biotic(出题人应该把biotic“生物的”改为了intrinsic“固有的，内在的”) right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us。
7、但是我们起码得到了一种比较相近的观点，即：承认鸟类应该继续享有其固有的生物权利，而不管它们是否对我们具有经济价值。
8、 48)Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing weaklings(出题人把这个词改为the physically weak)， or that they control rodents for the farmer(出题人应该把这句删除了)， or that they prey only on worthless' species。
9、有一种证据认为，这些生物通过猎杀弱者来保存猎物的健康繁衍，或者这些生物捕杀的只不过是毫无意义的物种；曾几何时，生物学家有点滥用这种证据。
10、 49)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.在欧洲，其林业在生态上更加发达，公益林木被认为是原始森林群落的一部分，本身应该得到合理保护。
11、 50)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are(as far as we know)(命题人把原文括号部分删除了) essential to its healthy functioning.我们很容易忽视，因而最终会淘汰土地群体里的很多重要因素，虽然这些要素缺乏商业价值，但他们对土地的健康机制却至关重要。
2014考研英语一答案和考研英语一14年真题答案的问题分享结束啦，以上的文章解决了您的问题吗？欢迎您下次再来哦！