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本文目录
一、考研英语真题是从几几年开始分开的
2010之前英语一和英语二内容的一样的。
考研英语真题的年份是从1980年~2021年,2010年开始分英语一和二,故2009年前的英语一和二内容相同。
从2010年开始,全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语一和英语二。英语一即原研究生入学统考“英语”,英语二主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语一的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
考研英语一和考研英语二的区别:
英语一:5500词及相关短语,有3%超纲词汇。
英语二:5500词及相关短语,无超纲词汇。
英语一:熟练运用基本的语法知识,没有列出具体要求。
英语二:八个基本语法知识点,明确了考试范围和考查方向。
英语一:240-280词的文章,考查对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,及对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等,修辞密集、语言抽象,逻辑性强;着重从篇章层次考查。
英语二:约350词的文章,考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力,修辞松散,语言具体,逻辑性不强;着重从句子层次考查。
英语一:4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章,考查8方面能力,侧重篇章层面。
英语二:四篇文章,总长度为1500词左右。考查考生6方面能力。侧重考查段落层次。
英语一:3种备选题型(七选五;排序;选小标题),注重篇章的整体性和一致性。
英语二:2种备选题型(多项对应;小标题对应),注重应试方法和技能的训练。
英语一:约400词文章中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语,考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料能力,满分:10分。
英语二:150词左右的一个或几个英语段落,理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力,满分:15分。
英语一:A节:基本相同。B节:160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。满分:20分。
英语二:A节:基本相同。B节:150词左右的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。满分:15分。
二、2021年考研英语一翻译真题解析
2021年考研英语一翻译真题解析:
Part C: Read the following text are fully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.( 10 points)
46. Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3%-5% of the relevant age groups during the decades before the war.
【解析】1.这句话主干为Those societies came out of the war.
2. with levels of enrollment是介宾短语作状语;
3. that had been roughly constant at 3%-5% of the relevant age groups是定语从句修饰前面levels of enrollment.
【参考译文】战争结束后,这些社会的入学率仍旧保持在战前几十年里相关年龄段的3%-5%。
47. And the demand that rose in those societies of entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.
【解析】1.这句话主干为the demand extended to groups and social classes,其中extended为谓语动词;
2. that rose in those societies of entry to higher education定语从句修饰demand;
3. that had not thought of attending a university before the war定语从句修饰前面groups and social classes.
【参考译文】那些社会中对获得高等教育的需求不断上升,战前没有想过上大学的群体和社会阶层也逐步有了这样的需求。
48. In many countries of western Europe, the numbers of student in higher education doubled within five-years periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight or 10 years by the middle of 1970 s.
【解析】这句话主干为the numbers of student in higher education doubled and double again,In many countries of western Europe为地点状语,其他部分为时间状语从句。
【参考译文】20世纪60年代,许多西欧国家接受高等教育的学生人数在5年内翻了一番,到70年代中期,在7年、8年或10年里又翻了一番。
49. and when the new staff are predominantly young men and women fresh from past graduate study, they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty.
【解析】这句话主干为they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty,when引导的是时间状语从句;其中fresh from past graduate study是形容词短语修饰men and women。
【参考译文】新员工当中大部分是刚毕业的年轻男女时,他们在很大程度上定义了该院的学术生活规范。
50. High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation, they also weakened the forms and process by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth.
【解析】1.这句话主干是一个并列句为High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation, they also weakened the forms and process;
2. by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth定语从句修饰forms and process.
【参考译文】高增长率增加了学术创新的机会,同时也削弱了教师和学生在稳定或缓慢增长时期加入学者群体的形式和过程。
2021年考研英语一翻译真题解析的内容小编就说到这里了,更多关于考研备考技巧,报名入口,考研报名时间,考研成绩查询,考研报名费用,准考证打印入口及时间等问题,小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好复习。取得佳绩。
三、2021年考研英语二大作文真题
柱状图,某事居民健身偏好的变化
Write an essay based on chart below.Inyourwriting. you should(1) interpret the chart, and
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET( 15 points)
According to a survey on different ways for residents to do their physical exercises in a certain city,"doing exercise alone"accounts for more than half, namely 54.3%,which is followed by"exercising with friends"(47.7%).In comparison,fewer people(23.9%)choose to do exercise with families or join group activities(15.8%).
A number of factors may account for the phenomenon.On one hand,with the increasing pressure people face in their work and life,most adults are occupied with loads of duties at work and piles of chores at home,thus it is quite diflicult to make an appoinment with friends or join a group to do physical exercise.Instead, they have to do it alone at any time suited to themselves. On the other, nowadays many young adults opt for working and living in a metropoliswhen they grow up or graduate,far away from their hometown,which makesit almost imposble to do any exercises with families.
From the analysis above,a conclusion can be drawn that the trend of people doing physical exercise soliarily may become more prevalent in the future.
对某市居民体育锻炼方式的调查显示,"单独锻炼"占一半以上,占54.3%,其次是"与朋友一起锻炼"(47.7%)。相比之下,选择与家人一起锻炼(23.9%a)或参加集体活动的人较小(15.8%).
有许多因素可以解释这一现象。一方面,随着人们在工作和生活中面临的压力越来越大,大多数成年人在工作中要承担大量的工作,在家里要做大量的家务,因此很难与朋友约个时间或参加一个团体进行体育锻炼。相反,他们必须在适合自己的任何时候单独做。另一方面,现在许多年轻人长大或毕业后选择在远离家乡的大都市工作和生活,这使得他们几乎不可能与家人一起锻炼身体。
通过以上的分析,可以得出结论∶未来人们单独进行体育锻炼的趋势可能会更加普遍。
在描述柱状图的时候,需要描写增加或者减少,同时还要描写趋势和状态,接下来给大家提供一些如何描写这些变化的句子。
表示增减的动词∶ increase,go up.rise,soar up/decrease, decline,dwindlereduce开头的句子∶
1.the number data show-used at the beginning of the introduction orbody paragaph 2.the first.shows…. while the second..shows--used at the begiing of the introduction when there are two sets of data
3.the number of. follows aremarkably similar trend--sedat the beginning ofabody paragraph to provide an overview when two ore moresets of data display similr trends描述趋势的句子∶
4.increased through out the period from.to.implies that the graphis linear 5.the number/amount ofvaried form
2021年考研英语二大作文真题的内容小编就说到这里了,更多关于考研备考技巧,报名入口,考研报名时间,考研成绩查询,考研报名费用,准考证打印入口及时间等问题,小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好复习。取得佳绩。
文章到此结束,如果本次分享的2021考研英语一试卷和考研英语一真题电子版的问题解决了您的问题,那么我们由衷的感到高兴!