本篇文章给大家谈谈2016年考研英语一新题型答案,以及2013年考研英语二新题型答案对应的知识点,文章可能有点长,但是希望大家可以阅读完,增长自己的知识,最重要的是希望对各位有所帮助,可以解决了您的问题,不要忘了收藏本站喔。
本文目录
一、2016年考研英语一新题型是哪一种
1、2016年的考研英语大纲呈稳定态势,就新题型这一题型而言,其考试要求,大纲至出题形式完全一致。这就告知,各位考生可以按部就班,从容应对了。具体而言,最新大纲中:
2、该题型要求考生完全一致,主要考查从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。新题型有三种备选题型,分别为:
3、 1)在一篇总长度为500-600词的文章中有5段空白,文章后有6-7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章5个空白处的5段。
4、 2)在一篇总长度为500-600词的文章中,各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序,其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
5、 3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或者举例。要求考生根据文章内容,从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
6、由大纲要求,不难得知,此题侧重解题方法和技巧的应用。表面上,不同的题型考查的重点不同,但仔细分析,它们的应对技巧完全相通。考生在平时应侧重通过有限的真题掌握题解题思路和技巧,尤其是完全对于考频较高的完形填句(段)题和排序题。而对于小标题选择题和观点例证题,仅了解常规的方法即可。
二、考研英语新题型是从那一年开始的
自2005年考研英语新题型开始改革。
改革以来,新题型有三种备选题型,即2005年、2008年两年考过的7选5题型;2006年考过的5选5排序题和2007年的6选5段落标题选择题。
1. 7选5题型:实际是一种特殊的完型填空题,把一篇500词左右文章的五个地方挖空,要求考生根据文章内容从给出出的6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。这类题文章阅读难度大,一个空填错势必会影响到对另外一个空的选择。
2. 5选5排序题:是将一片500词左右的文章原有顺序打乱,要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序。其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。排序题的阅读量比阅读理解A节中的文章长一些,并且各段落没有按顺序排列,给阅读造成了很大的障碍
3. 6选5段落标题选择题:是在一篇长度为500词的文章中有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题,这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容,从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。这一题型主要考查考生区分论点、论据,把握论点论据一致性的能力。要求考生根据文章内容,从多个选项中找出最能支持相应论点的论据,或者要求考生根据文章的内容,找出最能概括文章内容的论点。
从2010年开始,全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语(一)和英语(二)。
英语(一)即原研究生入学统考“英语”,所有学术型硕士研究生(十三大门类,110个一级学科)和部分专业型硕士(法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等)必考英语(一)。
英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语(一)的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
三、2012考研英语新题型答案解析:启航教育
How computers can cure cultural diabetes
Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aero-plane window and realize that you are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cell-phone in the palm of your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true。
The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labor to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier. 41. Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day。
41.选[C];理由是上文提到一些人士,比如天才geniuses,武士warriors,企业家entrepreneurs and翻唱组合(visionaries)等发明了一台神奇的机器(create a fabulous machine,后面又提到这些机器的例子。【C】选项中出现了关键的代词they,它用来指代前面提到的一些人名,谓语代词develop such a device属于同义词替换来达到主题一致这一重要原则。
The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production(you can make stuff), means of distribution(you can upload stuff to the network), site of reception(you can download stuff and interact with it), and locus of praise and critique(you can talk about the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded). The computer is the 21st century's culture machine。
But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also tread with caution. 42. This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading- between passive consumption and active creation- whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine. I call it a secret war for two reasons. First, most people do not realize that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode. Second, the majority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing。
42.选[D],主要理由是整个段落是在分析原因。第一句讲到有理由来庆祝电脑带来的好处(即上一段提到的好处),但我们必须也要谨慎小心(tread with caution),因此作者在这一段是要转折其对电脑的态度了。接下来这句话I call it a secret war很重要,说明这一句前面应该提到这些关键词a secret war,最后作者列出了其中的两个理由。解题关键:转折关系;关键词重复;代词指代。
All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Beavers build dams, birds make nests and termites create mounds, yet for the most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods- paintings, sculpture and architecture- and superfluous experiences- music, literature, religion and philosophy. 43. Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity。
43.选[A]。上文提到动物和人的一些区别特征,[A]选项里刚好有these superfluous things这些指示代词来指代前面提到的这些东西,所以这个选项也恰好是对前面的句子内容在总结归纳。
For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode. Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. 44. One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium- television- and television is defined by downloading。
44.选[F],是在分析原因,选项中出现了关键词重复pyramid of production,和选项[D]构成强烈的干扰,但是一比较我们发现,尽管都是在说原因,但是原因离得关键名词不同,选项[D]的关键词是computer(电脑),也就是主题词不同,属于主题词要一致的做题依据。
Television is a one-way spigot gushing into our homes. The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after they have turned it on. 45. The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading。
45.选[G],networked computer和上文的TV构成转折关系(Reverse the flow)。具体分析链接黄涛博客http://blog.sina.com.cn/huangtaokaoyan
What counts as meaningful uploading? My definition revolves around the concept of"stickiness"- creations and experiences to which others adhere.
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