大家好,今天来为大家解答2020考研英语词汇辨析这个问题的一些问题点,包括考研英语真题单词整理按年份也一样很多人还不知道,因此呢,今天就来为大家分析分析,现在让我们一起来看看吧!如果解决了您的问题,还望您关注下本站哦,谢谢~
本文目录
一、2015年考研英语词汇辨析(十四)
以下是为大家整理的《2015年考研英语词汇辨析(十四)》的文章,供大家参考阅读! 1、duty, obligation, responsibility
dutyn.指道义上的责任,强调自觉性,作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。
His duty is to see that the business runs well.他的职责是保证生意良好运转。
obligationn.指合同或法律上规定的"责任,义务",强调约束力。
Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that theirchildren are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.父母有法律上的义务确保其子女受到适合其年龄的有效教育。
responsibilityn.职责,强调对后果要负责任的意思。
His father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caringfor him.他的父亲病了,他有责任照顾他。
2、eject, inject, project这是一组形近易混词。
The pilot ejected from the falling airplane.飞行员从坠落的飞机中弹射出去。
The nurse injected some medicine into the patient with a needle.护士用注射器给患者打针。
projectv.伸出,突出;预计,预报;投射,放映。
The balcony projects out beyond the wall of the house.阳台从房子的墙壁上突出来。
The government projects that the defense budget will increase by 20%.政府预计国防预算将增长百分之二十。
eligiblea.享有权利的,具备资格的。
He graduated from high school with good grades, so he is eligible to enroll in the state college.他以优异的成绩从中学毕业,所以他有资格就读于州立大学。
illegiblea.很难看懂的,难以辨认的。
The writing is illegible; I cannot read what it says.字迹不清楚,我看不清上面写的是什么。
4、eminent, imminent这是一组形近易混词。
eminenta.的,卓越的,接触的。
He is eminent in the field of linguistics.在语言学领域很有名。
imminenta.即将发生的,迫在眉睫的,临近的。
The wedding date is imminent, so we must sendinvitations.婚礼迫近,所以我们必须发放请柬了。
5、emotion, feeling, passion, sensation, sentiment
emotionn.情感,感情,指喜怒哀乐等较激动的情绪,表示某物引起的激动。
He felt mixed emotions when he thought of her.当他想起她时便产生一种复杂的感情。
feelingn.指一般的情绪、感觉,它一般不反映感情的本质和强度。
passionn.激情,热情,欲望,极度的仇恨,指强烈的爱好、愤怒或情欲。
He spoke with passion about the love of freedom.他满腔热情地谈论着对自由的热爱。
sensationn.指人体感官受到外部刺激时产生的感觉,知觉。
When she watched the film, she had the sensation thatshe was in a moving car.她看电影时,感觉自己正坐在一辆开动的汽车上。
sentimentn.思想感情,情绪,感情色彩,指由于某种思想唤起的感情,强调主观作用,有时候也带有理智成分。
When our grandmother died, we remembered her life withstrong sentiment.当祖母逝世时,我们深深地怀念她的一生。
二、考研英语高频词汇常考词义、近义词辨析(1)
十一长假已过,对于参加考研的考生来说,距离考试的时间又临近了,已不足百天,到了真正关键的冲刺时刻。考研英语一直是大家备考的重点,词汇更是基础。
新东方在线网络课堂考研英语辅导团队根据多年辅导经验,现将考研英语历年高频词汇的常考词义进行了列举,对加入了近义词辨析及例句总结。希望广大考生能从这些总结、归纳中吸引考试中的精华内容,提高复习效率。以下是第一部分,后续词汇将会陆续与广大考生分享。
例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous
这些词都有next to"紧挨"的意思。
adjacent"毗邻的,邻近的",但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary.
它们都有"the act of entering"的意思。
The price of admission to the gallery is$5.
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);
my adopted country我所入籍的国家;
adoptive"收养的",我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;
"采用的","假冒的"an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
adverse"不利的,反对的",用于事,不用于人。
adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.
averse"嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的",常和"to"一起使用,而且用否定形式。
advise"劝告"(动词);advice"劝告"(名词)。
affect"影响"vt.,它的第二个意思是"假装",
Though she affected indifference,I knew she was really very upset.
effect n."结果","效力"。vt."产生","导致",它比"to cause,to bring out"更为正式。
His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
all ready意思是"completely prepared"
already"已经"。He had already had his lunch.
all together意思是"in a group"。
如:We put the sheep all together in one field.
这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
allude"暗指","暗示","(婉转)提到"。
elude(to avoid or escape)"闪避,躲避"。
如:to elude sb.'s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;
The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。
be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.
他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。
amended(to alter or add to something)"订正,改正","修正(议案等)"。an amended bill修正案;amend one's ways改过自新。
emend(to correct errors in)"校订"。
emend the text of a book校勘某书;
He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.
amicable"友好的,亲切的"指行为或情景。
The discussions were amicable,though businesslike.
讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。
amiable"可爱的,和蔼可亲的"多用于修饰人。
Many people are afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.
虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。
assent可用作"agreement""同意"或"agree""同意"。
ascent n."上升,晋升"。the ascent of mountain登山。
avoid"回避,逃避"。avoid bad company避免和坏人来往;
I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。
besides意思是"in addition to""加之,还有,另外";
而beside"在……旁边","在……一侧"。
Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.
站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
coherence"统一,一致性";cohesion"结合力,团结"。
the cohesion of molecules分子的结合力。
He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
impel"推动,驱使,激励"。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;
compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使"。compel sb. to one's will强迫人服从自己。
complement"补足(物),补全","补足语"。
compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意";
Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
confident"深信,确信,自信"。
She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.
她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。
continual"连续,继续":"频繁的";
continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
continuous"连续"(指从不间断的);
We've had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.
council"议事机构",委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel"商议,劝告";follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
creditable"声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的";
He's the only one without a credible alibi(辩解,托辞)。
decisive"果断的,断然的";decisive measures断然的措施。
decided"明确的,无疑的";a decided success明显的成功。
defective(having a fault or flaw)"有缺陷的"。
deficient(lacking in what is needed)"不足的";be deficient in欠缺。
definite(certain or clear,not vague)"明确的,一定的"。
definitive(authoritative,that cannot be improved)"限定的,决定性的,最后的";
definitive host宿主;definitive organs定形器官;definitive sentence最后判决。
dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。
dependent adj."依靠的,依赖的";
He's still dependent on state benefit.
The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.
discreet"考虑周到的,慎重的"。
On closer examination,we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors.
三、2015年考研英语词汇辨析(六)
apparent a.明显的,显而易见的,尤指容易观察或认识到的事物。
He is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave now.他很不高兴,显然他现在想走了。
evident a.明白的,明显的,与apparent基本同意,多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。
It is evident that he is guilty; his fingerprints were found at the crime scene.显然他是有罪的,在犯罪现场发现了他的指纹。
manifest a.清楚的,明显的,多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义,常作表语。
Her ability is manifest, but she is not attractive.她才能出众,但长相并不动人。
obvious a.明显的,显而易见的,含有无可辩白,不需证明之意。
It is obvious that that woman has had too much to drink.很显然,那个妇女酒喝的太多了。
distinct a.清楚的,明显的;不同的,独特的。修饰性质明显不同的东西。
Medical care has made a distinct improvement in his health.治疗已使他的健康有了明显的好转。
2、applaud, clap, commend, praise
applaud v.鼓掌,赞扬,指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许,大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。
The boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.老板表扬了我的工作,对我的努力表示赞许。
clap v.拍打,其用法是clap one's hand=applaud,不能说applaud one's hands。clap sb.为某人鼓掌,clap sth.拍打某物
commend v.为正式用词,用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖,通常指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏。
The teacher commended the student for doing well on the exam.老师表扬学生们的考试成绩优异。
praise v.为一般用词,用于对某人的优秀品质表示钦佩羡慕;赞颂,赞美。
A supervisor praised the employee for her good work.一位主管称赞这位员工的工作做得不错。
Survivors of the crash praised God for saving them.坠机事件的幸存者赞颂上帝使他们得救。
3、area, district, region, vicinity, zone有"区域"的意思。
area n.泛指面积较大的地区;面积;专业领域。
The New York area has high rents.纽约地区房租很高。
district n.行政区划的小范围地区。如Xicheng district西城区
region n.行政区划上更大的地区,如"自治区";身体部位。
The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.美国东北部包括纽约和新英格兰地区的那六个州。
vicinity n.周围地区,附近地区。
The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.警察都十分警惕因为逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地区。
The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.市政府通过法律,在一些空地上开辟商业区。
4、assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium都表示"会议"的意思。
The assembly of students takes place in the auditorium.学生们在大礼堂举行集会。
conference n.(专门性的)会议,讨论会。
The conference on international economic problems met in Geneva.关于世界经济问题的会议在日内瓦召开。
congress n.代表大会,(美国的)国会。
Congress passes laws that must be obeyed by the people.美国国会通过的法律,人民一定要遵守。
rally n.(鼓舞士气的)集会;群众性集会。
The football coach called a rally to build up the team's excitement for the next game.足球教练召开了一个动员会,以便鼓舞士气打好下次比赛。
seminar n.(大学的)研究班,研讨会。
During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里,一些教师在学院里参加研究班。
the autumn session of Parliament议会的秋季会议
summit n.级会议,峰会(通常为领导人参加)。
Next year, the summit will be held in Vienna.明年将在维也纳举行级会谈。
symposium n.(学术、科研方面的)座谈会,专题报告会。
The symposium on SARS research lasted two days.非典型性肺炎研究的研讨会持续了两天。
5、assessment, estimate, evaluation有"评估"的意思。
assessment n.评估,估价,常常表示对于财产、价值的评估。
We have a low assessment on our property.我们对我们的资产评估很低。
estimate n.估计,强调进行评估得出的结果,常与give搭配。
The mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my car.机械师给我的汽车修理费的粗略估计是200或300美元。
evaluation n.(对于能力,价值、工作业绩的)评价,估价,常带有肯定的、正确的含义。
He gave a positive evaluation of our scientific research.他对于我们的科学研究给予了积极的评价。
OK,关于2020考研英语词汇辨析和考研英语真题单词整理按年份的内容到此结束了,希望对大家有所帮助。