老铁们，大家好，相信还有很多朋友对于2014年考研英语二真题答案和2014年考研英语二真题的相关问题不太懂，没关系，今天就由我来为大家分享分享2014年考研英语二真题答案以及2014年考研英语二真题的问题，文章篇幅可能偏长，希望可以帮助到大家，下面一起来看看吧！
本文目录
一、2014考研英语二阅读text3真题及答案
The concept of man versus machineis at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends tobe most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet,it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painfulside of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for eating up humanjobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can’timmediately foresee.
When there is exponential improvement in theprice and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immunefrom automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lotof attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, byErik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, whoboth hail from MITs Center for Digital Business.
This is a powerful argument, and a scaryone. And yet, John Hagel, auther of The power of pull and other books, saysBrynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable totechnology in the first place.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S.that tend to be“tightly scripted” and“highly standardized” ones that leave noroom for“individual initiative or creativity.” In short, these are the typesof jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is howwe have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
It’s time to reinvent the formula for howwork is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th centurynotion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than everneed people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise theirimagination“to respond to unexpected events.” That’s not something machinesare good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfeeindeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against themachine as race with the machine. In our works, we need to look at the ways inwhich machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then theproblem is not really about technology, but rather,“how do we innovate ourinstitutions and our work practices?”
31.According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would.
[A] easethe competition of man vs. machine
[B]highlight machines’ threat to human jobs
[C]provoke a painful technological revolution
[D]outmode our current economic structure
选B.细节题，定位在第一句话The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as theindustrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturnsand fragile recoveries.
对象是 man vs human答案一定要讲到machine与human jobs排除C D.
文章说现象在经济衰退和脆弱复苏是更加急剧。选B
32. Theauthors of Race Against the Machine argue that.
[A]technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
[B]automation is accelerating technological development
[C]certain jobs will remain intact after automation
[D] manwill finally win the race against machine
答案定位在第一句：When there is exponential improvement in the price and performanceof technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automationsuddenly become threatened.
段落话题是工作与自动化，机器的关系排除B D.
A C方向相反，一定选工作不利的选项选A.
33. Hagelargues that jobs in the U.S. are often.
[A]performed by innovative minds
[B]scripted with an individual style
[C]standardized without a clear target
[D]designed against human creativity
选D.细节题，如果不仔细定位，容易出错，定位在第一句话：
对象是creativity，而且与之相悖。
最大干扰项选C.错在定位信息没有 clear target这个对象，
Target出现在第三句话中，也可以通过非定位信息排除法排除
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be“tightly scripted” and“highly standardized” ones that leave no room for“individual initiative or creativity.”
34.According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed.
[A] thepredictability of machine behavior in practice
[B] theformula for how work is conducted efficiently
[C] theways machines replace human labor in modern times
[D]thenecessity of human involvement in the workplace
选D.细节题，用排除法才能做对。不过正确选项和原文同义改写的不是很好。
定位在最后一句话：So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather,“howdo we innovate our institutions and our work practices?”,
35. Whichof the following could be the most appropriate title for text?
[A]How toInnovate Our Work Practices
[B]Machineswill Replace Human Labor
[C]Can WeWin the Race Against Machines
[D]EconomicDownturns Stimulate Innovations
选C.主旨题，排除法做对，否则很容易做错。
排除B machine会代替人非文章观点。
————文章来源上海华是学院，里面有整套，这是我摘下来的一部分。
二、2021年考研英语二大作文真题
柱状图，某事居民健身偏好的变化
Write an essay based on chart below.Inyourwriting. you should(1) interpret the chart， and
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET( 15 points)
According to a survey on different ways for residents to do their physical exercises in a certain city,"doing exercise alone"accounts for more than half, namely 54.3%,which is followed by"exercising with friends"(47.7%).In comparison,fewer people(23.9%)choose to do exercise with families or join group activities(15.8%).
A number of factors may account for the phenomenon.On one hand,with the increasing pressure people face in their work and life,most adults are occupied with loads of duties at work and piles of chores at home,thus it is quite diflicult to make an appoinment with friends or join a group to do physical exercise.Instead, they have to do it alone at any time suited to themselves. On the other, nowadays many young adults opt for working and living in a metropoliswhen they grow up or graduate,far away from their hometown,which makesit almost imposble to do any exercises with families.
From the analysis above,a conclusion can be drawn that the trend of people doing physical exercise soliarily may become more prevalent in the future.
对某市居民体育锻炼方式的调查显示，"单独锻炼"占一半以上，占54.3%，其次是"与朋友一起锻炼"(47.7%)。相比之下，选择与家人一起锻炼(23.9%a)或参加集体活动的人较小(15.8%).
有许多因素可以解释这一现象。一方面，随着人们在工作和生活中面临的压力越来越大，大多数成年人在工作中要承担大量的工作，在家里要做大量的家务，因此很难与朋友约个时间或参加一个团体进行体育锻炼。相反，他们必须在适合自己的任何时候单独做。另一方面，现在许多年轻人长大或毕业后选择在远离家乡的大都市工作和生活，这使得他们几乎不可能与家人一起锻炼身体。
通过以上的分析，可以得出结论∶未来人们单独进行体育锻炼的趋势可能会更加普遍。
在描述柱状图的时候，需要描写增加或者减少，同时还要描写趋势和状态，接下来给大家提供一些如何描写这些变化的句子。
表示增减的动词∶ increase，go up.rise，soar up/decrease， decline，dwindlereduce开头的句子∶
1.the number data show-used at the beginning of the introduction orbody paragaph 2.the first.shows…. while the second..shows--used at the begiing of the introduction when there are two sets of data
3.the number of. follows aremarkably similar trend--sedat the beginning ofabody paragraph to provide an overview when two ore moresets of data display similr trends描述趋势的句子∶
4.increased through out the period from.to.implies that the graphis linear 5.the number/amount ofvaried form
2021年考研英语二大作文真题的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于考研备考技巧，报名入口，考研报名时间，考研成绩查询，考研报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好复习。取得佳绩。
三、为什么2014英语二有两套真题
谈到英语，我们很多人都了解，有朋友问考研英语一历年新题型及答案，还有人想问2014年英语二真题及答案解析，这到底怎么回事呢？实际上护考历年分数线2017呢，下面是小编为大家整理的2014年英语二真题及答案解析，一起来了解下吧。
The concept of man versus machineis at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends tobe most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet,it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painfulside of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for eating up humanjobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can’timmediately foresee.
When there is exponential improvement in theprice and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immunefrom automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lotof attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, byErik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, whoboth hail from MITs Center for Digital Business.
This is a powerful argument, and a scaryone. And yet, John Hagel, auther of The power of pull and other books, saysBrynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable totechnology in the first place.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S.that tend to be“tightly scripted” and“highly standardized” ones that leave noroom for“individual initiative or creativity.” In short, these are the typesof jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is howwe have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
It’s time to reinvent the formula for howwork is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th centurynotion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than everneed people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise theirimagination“to respond to unexpected events.” That’s not something machinesare good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfeeindeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against themachine as race with the machine. In our works, we need to look at the ways inwhich machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then theproblem is not really about technology, but rather,“how do we innovate ourinstitutions and our work practices?”
31.According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would.
[A] easethe competition of man vs. machine
[B]highlight machines’ threat to human jobs
[C]provoke a painful technological revolution
[D]outmode our current economic structure
选B.细节题，定位在第一句话The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as theindustrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturnsand fragile recoveries.
对象是 man vs human答案一定要讲到machine与human jobs排除C D.
文章说现象在经济衰退和脆弱复苏是更加急剧。选B
32. Theauthors of Race Against the Machine argue that.
[A]technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
[B]automation is accelerating technological development
[C]certain jobs will remain intact after automation
[D] manwill finally win the race against machine
答案定位在第一句：When there is exponential improvement in the price and performanceof technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automationsuddenly become threatened.
段落话题是工作与自动化，机器的关系排除B D.
A C方向相反，一定选工作不利的选项选A.
33. Hagelargues that jobs in the U.S. are often.
[A]performed by innovative minds
[B]scripted with an individual style
[C]standardized without a clear target
[D]designed against human creativity
选D.细节题，如果不仔细定位，容易出错，定位在第一句话：
对象是creativity，而且与之相悖。
最大干扰项选C.错在定位信息没有 clear target这个对象，
Target出现在第三句话中，也可以通过非定位信息排除法排除
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be“tightly scripted” and“highly standardized” ones that leave no room for“individual initiative or creativity.”
34.According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed.
[A] thepredictability of machine behavior in practice
[B] theformula for how work is conducted efficiently
[C] theways machines replace human labor in modern times
[D]thenecessity of human involvement in the workplace
选D.细节题，用排除法才能做对。不过正确选项和原文同义改写的不是很好。
定位在最后一句话：So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather,“howdo we innovate our institutions and our work practices?”,
35. Whichof the following could be the most appropriate title for text?
[A]How toInnovate Our Work Practices
[B]Machineswill Replace Human Labor
[C]Can WeWin the Race Against Machines
[D]EconomicDownturns Stimulate Innovations
选C.主旨题，排除法做对，否则很容易做错。
排除B machine会代替人非文章观点。
————文章来源上海华是学院，里面有整套，这是我摘下来的一部分。
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2019考研英语真题及答案解析网上公布了么？
一般刚刚考过的试题在考后一个月左右能看到
从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。
考研英语（二）与历年考研试卷有所不同，它针对的是一些报考专业学位硕士不考英语（一）的学生的一套考研英语试卷。由教育部考试中心组织专家研究命题，在考研统考中使用。也就是说，英语一和英语二在研究生考试中同时使用。
那么考研英语二主要针对哪些考生呢。弄清这个问题，大家要先弄清楚自己所考的硕士类别。近几年国家研究生教育在进行改革，改革方向是将硕士分为两种:一种是学术性研究生，偏重学术方面，还有一种称为专业学位研究生，偏重培养高级管理人才或专门人才，如职业经理人、会计师、工程师等等。这种分法在国外教育体制中体现得很明显，典型的如英国。我们国家以后研究生培养方向将和国际接轨，分为这两种类别。
学术性研究生要继续考英语一，而一部分考专业学位的研究生将遭遇考研英语二。国家教育部有详尽规定说明，目前我国专业学位研究生包括19种，如体育硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士等。大家要注意这19种专业学位硕士不是都要考英语二，其中一些专业学位硕士基本上是不会考英语二的，而必考英语一，比如法律硕士。而有一些是要考英语二的，比如MBA、MPA等。
具体来说，如何确定自己考英语一还是英语二呢？考生可参照报考院校的招生简章中的报考科目，简章中会明确说明考英语一还是英语二。其中英语一编号为201，政治编号为101，而英语二编号为204。还有一个简便的方法是，考研网上报名成功后，考生使用报名号登录网上报名网站，输入报名号，查看自己的报名信息就可以看到自己的初试考试科目。
文章分享结束，2014年考研英语二真题答案和2014年考研英语二真题的答案你都知道了吗？欢迎再次光临本站哦！